Mơ H’ra villagers made their first traditional statues to decorate the heritage space in their communal rông house and to share with visitors a unique feature of Bahnar culture, Gia Lai province, March 2022 ©

British Council

Digital Heritage Collection is a pilot to build a small digital collection of heritage assets, both tangible and intangible, of diverse groups who have participated in the Heritage of Future Past project over the past four years. These groups include various ethnic communities of the Central Highlands, such as the Bahnar, Ede, and Jrai; Chăm communities in the South Central Coast; and the communities of artists and audiences of Southern performing arts, such as Cải lương, Hát bội, and other Diễn xướng Nam bộ formsof the Mekong Delta, mainly in Hồ Chí Minh City. 

The objective of the Digital Heritage Collection is two-fold: (i) create an opportunity where local communities directly engage with, contribute to and benefit from the safeguarding of their cultural heritage; and (ii) ensure that valuable living cultural heritage assets of diverse communities, particularly those at risk of disappearing, as well as the stories, communities and people behind these heritage assets, are authentically recorded and creatively presented in digital forms, which can be shared amongst these communities and beyond. 

The activity was carried out as a collaborative process involving three main groups. The first group were community members, who are heritage bearers, including practitioners, artisans, craftspeople, spiritual leaders, keepers of stories and legends, illustrators, singers, dancers, performers, musicians, chanters, writers, poets, philosophers, seeds keepers, and etc. In response to a call-out by Heritage of Future Past, they nominated heritage assets and contributed to the process of digitising heritage objects and practices, to form the main body of this digital heritage collection. The second group was the technical team who were mainly responsible for the digitisation of the heritage objects and practices, in forms of text (stories) and visual (videos, photographs). The third group was the advisory group consisting of locally based cultural professionals and researchers, who advised on local cultural heritage aspects, and two UK-based and one Hanoi-based heritage professionals, who advised on the overall presentation of the collection, as well as guidance and ethnical principles for users of the collection.  

The digitisation took place over the course of two months during February and March 2022 in Gia Lai, Ninh Thuận, Kon Tum, and Hồ Chí Minh City. The collection was completed with 17 heritage digital assets as described below.

Chăm women of several generations gathered to prepare Chăm dishes and share stories and memories around their traditional cuisine. Ninh Thuận province, March 2022 ©

British Council

Weavers in Mo H'ra village demonstrating the traditional weaving technique of the Bahnar in Kong Long Khong commune, Kbang district, Gia Lai province, March 2022. ©

British Council 

1. Popular characters in Hát bội theatre

Location: Hồ Chí Minh city 

A short introductory text about the traditional art of Hát bội, a series of 360-degree photos of 21 masks depicting  Hát bội popular characters hand painted by senior artist Hữu Lập and brief descriptions of the characters, a short video interview with the artist and his portrait photo.

2. Songs of the South

Location: Hồ Chí Minh City

A short introductory text about the old songs of the South, 15 recordings of the songs of hát ru, lý, hò, and song transcriptions, a short video interview with two senior artists who perform these songs and their portrait photos.  

3. Cải lương Stories

Location: Hồ Chí Minh City

A short introductory text about the traditional art of Cải lương theatre, recordings of seven episodes of a podcast series of interviews with the Cải lương theatre artists about their art and their portrait photos.

4. Traditional weaving patterns of Bahnar people

Location: Mơ H'ra, Gia Lai 

A short introductory text about Bahnar traditional weaving, scans of 12 hand drawings of symbolic icons and designs with descriptive texts, a short video interview with three artisans and their portrait photos.  

5. New rice harvest ceremony of Bahnar people

Location: Mơ H'ra, Gia Lai 

A short introductory text about the new rice harvest ceremony, a slideshow of 20 hand drawings depicting the scenes and activities in a new harvest ceremony with descriptive texts. 

6. Wooden statues of the Bahnar people

Location: Mơ H'ra, Gia Lai 

A short introductory text about statue carving tradition of the Bahnar people, 360-degree photos of six wooden statues with descriptive texts, a video interview with the statue makers and their portrait photos. 

7. Daily objects and musical instruments of the Bahnar people

Location: Mơ H'ra, Gia Lai 

A short introductory text about daily life objects and musical instruments of the Bahnar people, photos of 16 objects and instruments with descriptive texts, photos of Mơ H’ra villagers holding/using the objects/instruments and a short video interview with the villagers.

8. Ê-đê music heritage

Location: Kon Tum 

A short introductory text about Ê-đê music heritage, five videos of Ê-đê artisans playing five types of traditional bamboo instruments with descriptive texts and photos of artisans playing music.

9. The ancient well of Cwah Patih (Thành Tín) village

Location: Ninh Thuận

A short introductory text about the ancient well and the poetry (Ariya) on the origin of the well, photos of the well site, a video of Ariya chanting at the  site of the well, the Ariya scripture (new layout design with foreword by poet Inra Sara), video interview with senior community members and their portrait photos. 

10. The weaving motifs of Chakleng (Mỹ Nghiệp) village

Location: Ninh Thuận

A short introductory text about traditional Cham weaving, photos of 15 traditional weaving motifs with descriptive texts, photos of weavers wearing traditional Chăm clothes and their portraits, photos of six traditional costumes for Chăm dignitaries and a short video interview with Chăm weavers.  

11. Ancient Cham text: Ariya long poems

Location: Ninh Thuận

A short introductory text about ancient Cham literature, five recordings of the Ariya singing accompanied by descriptive texts, the Ariya scripture (new layout design with foreword by poet Inra Sara), a short video interview with local artisans who sing the ariya and their portrait photos.  

12. Ancient Cham text: Akayet epic

Location: Ninh Thuận

A short introductory text about ancient Cham literature, a video of the Akayet singing, the Akayet scripture (new layout design with foreword by poet Inra Sara), a short video interview with local artisans who sing the Akayet and their portrait photos

13. Ancient Cham text: Agal Balih purification scripture

Location: Ninh Thuận 

A short introductory text about ancient Cham literature, photos of the original Agal Balih scripture written on dried leaves, the Agal Balih scripture (new layout design with foreword by poet Inra Sara), a short video interview with the dignitary Luu Sanh Thanh, who conducts rituals that use the Agal Balih scripture and his portrait photo.  

14. The ritual music of Cham culture

Location: Ninh Thuận 

A short introductory text about Cham ritual music, photos of a Cham dignitary playing the music and singing as well as artisans dancing to the ritual music, a short video interview with the dignitary and four videos of the music playing, singing and dancing with descriptive texts. 

15. Traditional Cham cuisine

Location: Ninh Thuận 

A short introductory text about traditional Cham cuisine, photos of three traditional Cham dishes with ingredients and descriptive texts, photos of a group of Cham women who prepared the food and short video interview with them.  

16. Traditional herbs of Pablap

Location: Ninh Thuận 

A short introductory text about traditional practices with herbs of Cham people, photos of eight herb plants and descriptive texts, a short video interview of three local artisans and their portrait photos.  

17. The hair-cutting ceremony of the Cham Bani

Location: Ninh Thuận 

A short introductory text on the hair-cutting ceremony of the Cham Bani, which is similar to coming of age and acceptance into the religion for young Cham women, a series of photos of the ceremony with descriptive texts, a short video interview with three generations of Cham women and their portrait photos.